Survey of Norwegian doctors' cultural activities.
Identifieur interne : 001D60 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D59; suivant : 001D61Survey of Norwegian doctors' cultural activities.
Auteurs : M. Nylenna [Norvège] ; O G Aasland ; E. FalkumSource :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 0140-6736 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
BACKGROUND
During the past few decades the need for humanities in medical education has been increasingly emphasised. We sought to find out how doctors meet their cultural needs during their spare time, in comparison with other university graduates. We also aimed, in this Norwegian survey, to analyse differences between doctors according to various professional characteristics.
METHODS
1041 Norwegian doctors (71% of those approached) reported their cultural activities through a postal survey. Their replies were compared with those of 224 university graduates who had taken part in a similar survey by Statistics Norway in 1991.
FINDINGS
The doctors spent less time than the other graduates on reading newspapers and watching television, though they were more musically active and 18% play at least one instrument regularly. No other differences were apparent. The more time doctors spent on medical reading, the more time they also devoted to non-medical reading. No systematic differences in cultural activity according to medical specialty were found, but women were more culturally active than men.
INTERPRETATION
The high work-load and demands of medical practice do not limit doctors' cultural life. Spare-time cultural activities among doctors seem to be determined more by personal than by professional characteristics.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)06459-8
PubMed: 8973431
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Norwegian Medical Association, Oslo, Norway.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Norwegian Medical Association, Oslo</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Oslo</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Aasland, O G" sort="Aasland, O G" uniqKey="Aasland O" first="O G" last="Aasland">O G Aasland</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Falkum, E" sort="Falkum, E" uniqKey="Falkum E" first="E" last="Falkum">E. Falkum</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term>
<term>Culture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Leisure Activities (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Motion Pictures (MeSH)</term>
<term>Music (MeSH)</term>
<term>Norway (MeSH)</term>
<term>Physicians (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reading (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Television (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités de loisirs (MeSH)</term>
<term>Adulte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Culture (sociologie) (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Films (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lecture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Musique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Médecins (MeSH)</term>
<term>Norvège (MeSH)</term>
<term>Télévision (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Culture</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Leisure Activities</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Motion Pictures</term>
<term>Music</term>
<term>Norway</term>
<term>Physicians</term>
<term>Reading</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term>
<term>Television</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Activités de loisirs</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Culture (sociologie)</term>
<term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Films</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lecture</term>
<term>Musique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Médecins</term>
<term>Norvège</term>
<term>Télévision</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>During the past few decades the need for humanities in medical education has been increasingly emphasised. We sought to find out how doctors meet their cultural needs during their spare time, in comparison with other university graduates. We also aimed, in this Norwegian survey, to analyse differences between doctors according to various professional characteristics.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>1041 Norwegian doctors (71% of those approached) reported their cultural activities through a postal survey. Their replies were compared with those of 224 university graduates who had taken part in a similar survey by Statistics Norway in 1991.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>FINDINGS</b>
</p>
<p>The doctors spent less time than the other graduates on reading newspapers and watching television, though they were more musically active and 18% play at least one instrument regularly. No other differences were apparent. The more time doctors spent on medical reading, the more time they also devoted to non-medical reading. No systematic differences in cultural activity according to medical specialty were found, but women were more culturally active than men.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>INTERPRETATION</b>
</p>
<p>The high work-load and demands of medical practice do not limit doctors' cultural life. Spare-time cultural activities among doctors seem to be determined more by personal than by professional characteristics.</p>
</div>
</front>
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